Sunday, June 28, 2009

Is Atheism Degenerate?

This is Olivia Benson and Elliot Stabler here to discuss what passes for criticism of our new book, Is Atheism Degenerate? Madalyn Biddy launched a personal attack in her rant, "The Problem With Olivia Benson," scribbling idiocy like this:
It's not that Benson doesn't have a point, it's that she overstates it with such crudeness and lack of insight that I'm staggered anyone wants to publish it. Except that I know publishers with a keen eye on the bottom line will publish anything and atheism sells – it feeds a public appetite for outrage. I just think it's profoundly intellectually dishonest to feed that kind of outrage – there is no attempt here to open people's minds, only fuel their indignation.
She "supports" this by quoting me out of context as saying "Atheism is the toxic gas that pours into the vacuum. Atheism is the river of sludge that pours into the dry wadi," giving the misleading impression that my book is just vulgar abuse. What I said in context was this:
Atheism doesn't necessarily originate immorality, but it leaves no framework in place to support moral behavior, allowing a gap that an atheist can fill with anything that he wants. Atheism is the toxic gas that pours into the vacuum. Atheism is the river of sludge that pours into the dry wadi.
Her complaints about language show how utterly out of proportion her priorities are. How can she huff and puff over harsh language while ignoring the mountains of corpses, shattered lives, and utter misery committed by the atheist Stalinist regime.

Then there is this idiot from wherever who keeps viciously attacking me, making judgments about my book based on what we the authors say about it, as if that could possibly be enough to get a sense of what our book is like. He offers some really point-missing stuff about the toxic gas, etc.:
Or take this point:

"Atheism doesn't necessarily originate immorality, but it leaves no framework in place to support moral behavior, allowing a gap that an atheist can fill with anything that he wants."

Ok, then. Atheism doesn't on its own prescribe ethical behavior. This is true enough. But look at the next line:

"Atheism is the toxic gas that pours into the vacuum ..."

Ok, that seems ... hey, wait? If atheism is supposed to allow a gap, shouldn't it be likened to the vacuum, not the gas? This is even worse than a mere overstatement. Notice the shell game here. The literal statement is something far more modest, but the metaphor identifies atheism with the poison itself. One can make a similar point with the other metaphor. Again, if the metaphors are restatements of the original literal point that Benson herself made, then shouldn't atheism be likened to the wadi, not the sludge. The literal statement says one thing, but the metaphors, rather than amplifying the original point, change it, sending a different message under the table.
Look, the point is that atheism is poisonous because it makes room for toxic ideas about morality. He replied, astonishingly, "This makes no sense, since atheism makes room for non-toxic ideas as well, like humanism." This fool obviously has poor reading skills.

This idiot then goes on to say,
I am trying to find a way to say this in a way that avoids sounding too accusatory, but for now I can't: Don't even try to use the murders under Stalinism to shield your own ideas from scrutiny. I'm sorry to put it so harshly.
Of course, even though I can't hear him or see his facial expressions, his tone gives away what he's really thinking. He doesn't regret what he's saying at all. Then the 'Don't even try' - as if he's the cop on the beat, maintaining "law and order" on the Internet, shoving my arm up behind my back until my shoulder breaks. That adds an extra level of deliberate offensiveness, as if he'd caught me picking his pocket or molesting his child. Then there's the 'use' and the 'murders under Stalinism' - which of course pisses me off more than all the rest combined and cubed, as no doubt it was meant to. I'm not using anything; I'm calling attention to a horrible outrage, and there is nothing wrong with doing that. To say, as I did of Madalyn Biddy, "She spat with fury at me for saying harsh things about atheism while not saying a word about Stalinism," is not even close to an attempt to shame her by an emotional appeal.

And, no, our book is not an attempt to make a causal link between atheism and immorality. Rather, we are saying that there are many atheists who are immoral. We are well aware of the difficulties in establishing such a causal link. Here's some stuff from Chapter 6:
Therefore, it follows that the fact that non-atheists practise adultery, and many atheists do not practise it, does not rule out a causal link between atheism and adultery.

However, it is important to understand that it is not ruled in here either. The significant point is that we cannot infer causality from these broad relationships: on their own, they tell us little about the link between atheism and adultery. The only thing it is possible to say with any certainty is that a causal link remains an open possibility.

In fact, it will be very difficult to establish the existence of such a link - or indeed to show that there is no such link - just by looking at statistical data on the prevalence of adultery. To get a sense of the complexities involved here, it is worth briefly considering some of the findings of a Barna Group study titled... ETC, ETC.
Our little idiot decided to keep at it, blabbering this bit of bilge:
A while back, the Denialism blog pointed to an article about how repeating a myth by denying it can nonetheless reinforce people to believe it. Now what you are doing isn't exactly the same thing. You are referring to a common perception that atheism and immorality are related, but neither confirming or denying a link. Still, the effect is similar: You are repeating an allegation, and thereby reinforcing it in the mind of the reader. That's weaselly. If you don't have enough evidence to make at least a probable causal link--and you already admitted as much--you shouldn't bother even mentioning the issue.
How dare he call us weaselly! Yes, our book is entitled Is Atheism Degenerate?, but this hardly suggests that we have some ulterior motive for repeatedly mentioning atheism and adultery together.

---

Okay, I know that I'm not supposed to explain the joke, but there are a few things that I want to clarify. Now if you follow the links, it is pretty obvious that Is Atheism Degenerate? is a stand-in for Jeremy Stangroom and Ophelia Benson's book Does God Hate Women?. However, I am not saying that book is necessarily bad, but rather showing how bad it looks based on their own quotes from the book and their defense of it, especially to someone skeptical of them. The authors could very well have written a book that is better than what they indicate.

Now the analogies, of course, aren't exact. For example, the pieces of the sentence, "This makes no sense, since atheism makes room for non-toxic ideas as well, like humanism," don't map individually onto the counterpart sentence, "Cruelty can be justified in the name of love, science, freedom, and so on." The analogy between bringing up Asha Ibrahim Dhuhulow and bringing up Stalinism definitely needs defending. In a nuanced discussion of the relationship between religion and misogyny, the murder of Asha can be a legitimate piece of evidence. In a nuanced discussion of atheism and morality as well, pointing out Stalinism can be useful as well, especially for noting that mere atheism is not enough to prevent people from doing the kind of atrocities that have been done in the name of religion. However, both the examples of Stalinism and Asha Dhuhulow can be misused, brought out as emotional non sequiturs to blackmail the audience into accepting a claim without sufficient support. In the case of Stalinism, the latter usage has become downright cliché. Now in Stangroom and Benson's book, the case of Asha may very well be tied with a clear chain of logic and evidence to her thesis. In Benson's reply to Bunting, however, this just didn't happen. Bunting complained about Benson overstating her case and making harsh claims about religion in general. Asha, however, was not only murdered by those of a specific religion, Islam, but of a radical insurgent sect of Muslims, al-Shabab, that have terrorized the locals of Asha's town as well as much of southern Somalia, and set up ad-hoc courts that "have shocked many Somalis, who traditionally practise a more tolerant form of Islam." Benson didn't even try to show a chain of logic between the murder of Asha and her more general conclusions that pertained not only to Islam, but Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Shinto, and well, religion in general.

Now contrary to Benson's mind-reading, I did not enjoy writing the thread posts criticizing her, especially when it felt increasingly like Benson was trying her best to drag me through the mud, however, I did enjoy letting off a bit of steam here.

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Blog on possibly permanent hiatus

In an earlier post, I tried to justify why I kept this blog around even when I was hardly posting on it. Really though, a decent blog ought to have new content more or less regularly, even if the frequency is only, say, about once a week, and based on that, this blog really isn't decent.

I'll keep the blog around as an archive of my old thoughts, but at least for a while, I don't expect to add new content.

Monday, May 26, 2008

A touch of anti-atheism from a Yahoo! puff piece?

I have a Yahoo! Mail account, and when I log out, it takes me to a page to links to various Yahoo! articles, some of them news-y, and some of them more, um, fluffy. One of their fluffier bits was a cutesy bit on a dozen things to look for in a potential romantic partner. Here was the last one in the dozen:
12. Faith: Strong or Weak? If you want a peak at his soul, learn more about his spirituality, or lack of it. What a person believes deep down is often what shapes the way in which they conduct their day-to-day affairs. What is your mate's "words to live by?"
Now I could be charitable and say that this need not imply that atheists are supposed to be bad, but the negative connotation of the word "weak" in the phrase "Faith: Strong or Weak?" is hard to miss. I doubt the author of the piece thought too hard about her implications for nonbelievers, but that's a problem in and of itself.

Sunday, May 25, 2008

DVDs and Linux and legal stuff, oh my!

Normally, I have a Mac at my home in Ohio, but for the next few months, I'll be doing an internship in Maryland, so now my primary computer is a Thinkpad laptop that dual-boots between Fedora Linux 9 and Windows XP. I have a Netflix account, and my laptop has a DVD drive, so in theory, I can play DVDs on my laptop. Actually, I already tested that theory on the Windows side of my laptop, and it works out pretty well, since IBM includes an older copy of WinDVD in its Windows installation. On the Linux side, the law makes things much, much dicier.

I originally thought that the only problem with playing DVDs on Linux was the DMCA, which makes it at the very least legally questionable to workaround the protection against playback on DVDs, called CSS, although the folks at Ubuntu seem to think that it's legal to work around CSS for the purpose of merely playing the DVD. However, garden-variety patents, especially those that apply to MPEG-2, the format in which the video on DVDs is encoded, is yet another legal problem, with over 640 patents related to MPEG-2. There is a central authority, called the MPEG-LA, that licenses all this at about $2.50 for each MPEG encoder and decoder. For users of Mac and Windows, this is all behind the scenes. The providers of DVD players pay the royalties, and the cost is bundled into the application or the operating system. Not so much with Linux, and worse, the MPEG-LA itself does not offer end-user licenses. Fluendo does offer licensed codecs, but the MPEG playback bundle is 16 Euros, or about $25 in U.S. currency, way more than $2.50 a pop. Of course, Fluendo has to shoulder the costs of writing the codecs, not just the licensing, so that adds to the cost.

What's really frustrating is that there is legal DVD playback in a few corners of the Linux world. Older versions of Mandriva had LinDVD, but not newer ones. Turbolinux 10 had PowerDVD, but apparently Turbolinux 11 doesn't, although some online documentation tantalizingly indicates otherwise. Linspire currently has it ... for now. There are still no standalone commercial DVD players available for Linux for end users to purchase, which means that to get cleanly legal DVD playback on Linux, one has to take into account the hardware support and other quirks of the distribution. Plus, installing a whole operating system is a rather extreme way to get access to a particular application. Dell offers legal DVD playback in its Ubuntu-based hardware offerings, but that does me little good, since replacing the whole laptop is even more extreme—and more expensive—than replacing the distribution. Fluendo has been promising a legal DVD playing application for some time now, but has yet to deliver. Legal DVD playback is so close, yet so far.

Sigh. As problems go, this is hardly the most important, but if you can't vent on a blog, where can you vent? :)

[ETA: Looks like Linspire doesn't have DVD playback right now after all, judging from a Linspire forum thread. For example: "The problem is that the license we had for the LinDVD player we had in the past, made by Intervideo, expired and Intervideo has said that they have killed the project...we have been vigorously pursuing them to get them to allow us to distribute the product again."]

Monday, May 19, 2008

On the frequency of blog posting

I've noticed that I haven't blogged as much as I used to, and at times I've been tempted to just mothball this blog. Then, every so often, I think, "Hey, I want to blog about that," and so I do ... and so the blog creeps on. A big part of the reason for this is that the blog started off mostly as a repository for my thoughts on religion. Since I've said most of what I wanted to say about that, my frequency of posting has accordingly fallen off.

There is other stuff rolling around in my head, though. A while back, I've threatened to make good on the subtitle of my blog, "A vanity press thinly disguised as a blog." That may yet happen. However, I'd like to at least try to make any efforts at vanity writing at least tolerable, and preferably something to laugh with rather than laugh at, and to avoid "Cerebus Syndrome."

Anyway, my blog's not dead ... yet.

Gender differences and religion: Is it about risk-taking? Maybe.

In a now somewhat older article on the blog Pharyngula, P.Z. Myers commented on a press release about two papers by Rodney Stark on why men tend to be less religious than women. Here's a snippet of the release:

"Recent studies of biochemistry imply that both male irreligiousness and male lawlessness are rooted in the fact that far more males than females have an underdeveloped ability to inhibit their impulses, especially those involving immediate gratification and thrills."

The upshot is that some men are shortsighted and don't think ahead, and so "going to prison or going to hell just doesn't matter to these men," Stark said.

Myers' response was a bit of a distortion, "Did this guy just compare atheism to murder and rape?" The answer is pretty obviously no. However, Stark did appear to indicate that atheism is impulsive, which seemed a bit strange to me, and certainly doesn't square with the deconversion stories that I read. To give Stark the benefit of the doubt, I googled and found the two articles that were mentioned in the press release:
  • "Physiology and Faith: Addressing the 'Universal' Gender Difference in Religiousness," Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. (2002) 41:495-507.
  • Alan S. Miller and Rodney Stark, "Gender and Religiousness: Can Socialization Explanations Be Saved?" American Journal of Sociology. (2002): 107: 1399-1423.
In my opinion, the second article, coauthored with Alan Miller, was the better one, and certainly the more thorough of the two.

I noticed two things about both articles. First, they were more generally about irreligion rather than just atheism, although atheism would definitely be considered a subset of irreligion in these articles. Second, if the authors of the articles had discussed a tendency among males to take risks in general rather than impulsive risks in particular, the second article would have been more plausible at explaining gender disparity in religiosity. That second article did tentatively show that when the risks to being irreligious are lower, as is the case in Japan, there is less disparity between the religiosity of men and women. This would have been explained just as well by a more general male tendency to risk-taking, rather than a specifically impulsive one. Of course, that assumes that there is a such a general male tendency, which opens up a whole host of issues. However, testing that assumption would at least be more promising than trying to explain away the very non-impulsive nature of many deconversions.

I don't think I'd put too much stock in either article, though.

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Is this for real, or is it Landover Baptist?

This is definitely Landover Baptist:
America should be shocked! Under the guise of family entertainment, George Lucas has created a device by which youths are instructed in the ways of ungodly sex! His latest Jar Jar Binks toy contains a 10 inch push-up tongue made of strawberry flavored candy. The tongue is shaped like a male sex organ. It is hard, and has a flushed red color, suggesting a youngster wrap his or her mouth around a fully aroused genital. Parents across the country are purchasing this 'innocent' novelty for their youngsters, completely unaware of it's demonic nature.
This is from a candidate for Congress in Indiana:
The GPD (Great Porn-Dragon) is seeking so set up this country as a Broke-Barack mountain of gay pride Obama-Nation where a nation that was conceived in liberty now conceives in illigitimacy at 40% in Indiana, where a nation that grew as a Christian lamb is now phoenix-izing itself to speak as a porn dragon. The GPD desires for all men to go the way of the dog. The GPD increases his success as he systematically genocides out the feminine bodies of our tribes.
I wonder if he wants to preserve our precious bodily fluids. It would be interesting to see him and wanna-be presidential candidate Lee Mercer have a conversation.

Hat tip to Stranger Fruit.